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CompTIA A+

A collection of notes taken while studying for the A+ certification.

Unit I

Unit II

2.1.1 Safety Measures

Follow the following practices to ensure your safety when handling power components. Power Power ...

2.1.4 ESD Protection

Use the following guidelines to protect yourself from the risk of electrostatic discharge. Discha...

2.2.1 Environmental Concerns

Be aware of environmental concerns while working on computer systems. Disposal Some materials tha...

2.2.2 Environmental Facts

Ensure that equipment and hazardous chemicals are disposed of properly. Remember to: consult the...

2.2.3 Power Concerns

Learn to protect systems and manage the electrical power powering them. Types of issues you might...

2.3.1 Professionalism

Given a scenario, use proper communication techniques and professionalism. Enterprise Standards: ...

2.3.4 Change Management

Explain basic change-management best practices. Change management is the method that companies us...

2.5.1 Maintenance Practices

Learn methods to maintain PC equipment in order to extend component life expectancy. Create a Pro...

2.6.1 PC & Networking Tools Info

Learn to use some of the tools in an IT technician starter tool kit. ESD Wrist Strap A safety dev...

2.7.1 Troubleshooting

Learn to use a systematic troubleshooting process. Troubleshooting Methodology CompTIA+ Defined S...

2.8.1 Ticketing Systems

A ticketing system is a software application used to track help desk tickets. Creating Tickets Or...

2.8.7 Asset Management

Time-consuming, detailed recordkeeping of organizational IT-related equipment. As part of asset m...

Unit III

3.1.1 Network Cables

Learn the different types of bound media that you will encounter in a network environment. Coaxia...

3.1.4 Wiring Standards

Learn the termination standards used by the internet backbone infrastructure, internet providers,...

3.10.1 CPU Troubleshooting

Learn the common issues and their solutions for troubleshooting a CPU. Failing CPU Symptoms Fail...

3.11.1 Expansion Buses & Slots

Learn how expansion cards enable aging systems to keep up with the latest features and upgrades. ...

3.11.3 Install an Expansion Card

Learn the steps to follow when installing an expansion card. Use ESD Protection Place the compute...

3.11.5 Video Cards

Learn the different implementations and features of video cards. Video Card Components Video card...

3.11.6 Capture Cards

Learn the functionality of a capture card. A capture card is a device used in tandem with a dedic...

3.11.7 Install a Video Card

Learn the steps you should take when installing a new video card. The process is as simple as ins...

3.12.1 Digital Audio

Learn the concept of digital audio. Digital audio involves taking standard audio signals and conv...

3.12.2 Sound Cards

Learn how to select the correct sound card for use in your PC system. I/O Ports Look at the I/O p...

3.12.4 Troubleshoot Speakers

Even though the video technically doesn't talk about this, this is essentially what it's about. T...

3.12.6 Sound Card Connectors

Learn the common sound card ports. #III Port Description Image Mini Tip Ring Sleeve (TRS) ...

3.13.1 System Cooling

Learn the different aspects of system cooling and the components that aid in thermal management i...

3.14.1 The Power Supply

Learn the basic functions of a power supply, the hardware component that provides electricity to ...

3.14.2 Power Supply Connectors

Learn to identify the different connectors used by a standard ATX power supply. Connector Desc...

3.14.3 Troubleshooting Power Supplies

Raw Lesson Content Following are tips for troubleshooting power supplies. Familiarize yourself w...

3.2.1 External Connectors

Learn the common ports used by computers. PS/2 Ports PS/2 ports are used to connect a keyboard an...

3.2.2 USB Standards

An enumeration of all the USB port standards there are. USB 1.0 - Low Speed (1996) | 1.5 Mbps T...

3.2.3 USB Connectors

Learn the different types of connectors used in USB cables. The connector doesn't affect the spee...

3.2.4 USB Device Classifications

Learn to classify USB devices according to how they receive power. Self-Powered Devices that rely...

3.2.5 Peripheral & Video Cables

Learn the types of cables that correspond with the types of ports installed into computer systems...

3.2.7 Internal Hard Drive Cables

Learn the different types of cables you use to connect a hard drive to a computer system. Dependi...

3.3.1 Cases & Form Factors

Learn how computer cases and motherboards interact. Motherboards Using the form factor specificat...

3.3.3 Motherboard Components

Learn the location and function of the different parts in a motherboard. Remember, every componen...

3.3.5 Install a Motherboard

Learn the steps to take when installing a motherboard into a PC system. Steps: Install the CPU a...

3.3.6 Replace a Motherboard

What the title said. Steps: Document the current CMOS settings when you replace an existing moth...

3.4.1 Motherboard Issues

Learn the common issues with motherboards, CPUs, and system memory. Power Issues Power supplies w...

3.5.1 DRAM Types

Learn the different types of RAM that can be installed on a PC system. Properties Speed (in mega...

3.6.1 Memory Characteristics

Learn how to choose the appropriate memory module for a given PC system. Memory Type Find out wha...

3.6.6 Installing Memory Modules

Learn the steps you should take when installing a memory module. You can add single memory modul...

3.7.1 Troubleshooting Memory

Learn how to troubleshoot memory issues on PC systems, including installation and configuration p...

3.8.1 BIOS

Learn about legacy BIOS, CMOS, UEFI, and EEPROM. BIOS The legacy firmware that's been mostly repl...

3.8.2 The Boot Process

Learn the process that a PC undergoes when it's booting. Power: Power to the CPU CPU looks for s...

3.8.4 BIOS & UEFI Settings

Learn to configure BIOS settings using the system firmware configuration utility. Find the Config...

3.8.5 Built in System Diagnostics

Learn to use system diagnostic tools that can help diagnose hardware issues on computers. Offline...

3.8.6 Flash the BIOS

Learn how to update the system BIOS program. CAN BRICK YOUR PC, DON'T CLOWN Verify System Info D...

3.8.8. BIOS & UEFI Security

Learn how to increase the security of your system using configurable BIOS settings. Passwords Mos...

3.9.1 Processor Concepts

Learn the specifics behind the role and function of a processor. The processor, or the CPU is an ...

3.9.5 Install a Processor

What the title said. Protection Remember to take adequate measures to prevent ESD from happening....

3.9.4 CPU Sockets

Learn the different types of CPU sockets installed on motherboards. Land Grid Array LGA moves the...

Unit IV

Unit V

Unit VI

Unit VII

Unit VIII

Unit IX

Unit X

Unit XI

11.1.1 Networking Basics

Learn the basics behind computer networks. The Internet is simply the collection of all computer ...

11.1.2 Network Types

Learn the different types of networks there are. The different network types help classify networ...

11.2.1 Ports and Protocols

Learn what protocols are in use in computer systems and what ports they're commonly associated wi...

11.3.1 Device Addressing

Learn the numbering systems and standards used to identify network devices. IP addresses are base...

11.4.13 Embedded Systems

Learn about embedded systems. Embedded systems are complete computer systems that are designed to...

11.4.14 Industrial Control Systems

aliases: ICS Learn. ICSs handle workflow and automation processes of all sorts of machinery. ...

11.4.7 Internet Appliances

Learn about the different Internet appliances network administrators use to promote safety, speed...

11.5.1 Wireless Networking

Learn how wireless networks operate and the standards behind them. There are a lot of things behi...

11.8.1 Networking CLI Tools

Learn the different commands that help when troubleshooting network issues. Command Descriptio...

11.4.8 Internet of Things

Learn what IoT devices are and how they're being implemented in modern networks. IoT device are e...

11.3.2 IPv4 Addressing

Learn the specifics behind IPv4 addresses. When generating a new IP address to hand off to a netw...

11.6.1 SOHO Network Configuration

Learn how to setup small office / home office networks. SOHO networks are networks that don't use...

11.9.1 Network Troubleshooting

Learn to troubleshoot common network, wireless, and VoIP issues. Before troubleshooting, you shou...

11.4.1 Network Device Services

Learn about the different services that are provided by network devices such as servers, routers,...

11.3.4 IPv6 Basics

Learn the core concepts behind IPv6. IPv6 was created as the solution to an ever creeping problem...

Unit XII

12.2.1 Display Components

Learn the different types of displays and their configurations. The primary output source of any ...

12.1.1 The Laptop

Learn about the different types of laptops, their similarities to desktops, along with their comp...

12.3.1 Portable Power

Learn the concepts behind portable power management for laptops. Laptops are designed to be porta...

12.5.1 Wireless & Cellular Data Connections

Learn how mobile devices access the Internet through wireless network connections. Mobile devices...

12.4.1 Mobile Devices

Learn the basics behind the common types of mobile devices. There are several different types of ...

12.3.3 Batteries

Learn the concepts behind battery power technologies. All laptops and other portable devices use ...

12.1.2 Laptop Parts

Learn the different types of ports and their functions that can be found on a laptop. Due to the ...

12.5.2 Mobile Device Management

Learn how organizations manage their mobile devices. Mobile device management is how corporate ne...

12.5.3 Mobile Synchronization

how 2 safely sync data on telefonos 101 (yippie!!!) Since mobile devices can't always stay connec...

12.7.1 Common Laptop Issues

Learn how to troubleshoot several common notebook computer issues. Power Issues Notebook power is...

12.7.3 Battery Recalibration

Learn how to recalibrate the battery, resolving issues regarding the battery meter incorrectly re...

12.7.4 Laptop Troubleshooting Guidelines

Learn to use the service manuals of laptop manufacturers to learn troubleshooting procedures for ...

12.7.6 Maintain Mobile Devices

Learn how to maintain mobile devices to extend their lifespan. Unused Apps All apps, no matter wh...

Unit XIII

Unit XIV

14.1.1 Securing Workstations

Learn the best practices when securing workstations and keeping stored data private and secure. S...

14.1.2 Account Management

Learn the best practices for managing user accounts in an enterprise setting. Principle-of-Least-...

14.10.1 Browsers

Learn how to setup browsers for maximum security. The most common browsers are: Google Chrome Ap...

14.2.1 Incident Responses

Learn how to properly respond to security or privacy incidents in enterprise settings. Data theft...

14.2.3 Data Regulation

Learn how to properly handle sensitive user data according to the law. Mishandling sensitive user...

14.4.1 Logical Security Measures

Learn about different reasonable, logical security measures organizations employ to protect their...

14.4.5 Linux User Elevation

Learn how to perform operations with elevated privileges on Linux systems. On Linux, there are tw...

14.4.6 Windows Password Policies

Learn to configure the password policy on Microsoft-Windows systems. Policy list: Minimum Passwo...

14.5.1 Social Engineering

Learn about the different social engineering attacks. Social engineering is the practice of manip...

14.5.2 Threats

Learn about the different type of threats to data and computer networks. There are three main typ...

14.6.1 Data Destruction

Learn about the ways to properly destroy data stored on storage drives. There are two ways to des...

14.6.2 Disk Wiping Methods

Learn about the different tools one can use to wipe a disk. Basically, you overwrite the data wit...

14.7.1 Malware

Learn about the different types of malicious software and the danger they pose to computer networ...

14.8.1 Firewalls

Learn the basics behind firewalls. There are two types of firewalls: hardware and software. There...

14.9.1 Proxy Server Basics

Learn the basics behind proxy servers. Proxy servers are devices or software programs that allow ...