CompTIA A+
A collection of notes taken while studying for the A+ certification.
Unit I
Unit II
2.1.1 Safety Measures
Follow the following practices to ensure your safety when handling power components. Power Power ...
2.1.4 ESD Protection
Use the following guidelines to protect yourself from the risk of electrostatic discharge. Discha...
2.2.1 Environmental Concerns
Be aware of environmental concerns while working on computer systems. Disposal Some materials tha...
2.2.2 Environmental Facts
Ensure that equipment and hazardous chemicals are disposed of properly. Remember to: consult the...
2.2.3 Power Concerns
Learn to protect systems and manage the electrical power powering them. Types of issues you might...
2.3.1 Professionalism
Given a scenario, use proper communication techniques and professionalism. Enterprise Standards: ...
2.3.4 Change Management
Explain basic change-management best practices. Change management is the method that companies us...
2.5.1 Maintenance Practices
Learn methods to maintain PC equipment in order to extend component life expectancy. Create a Pro...
2.6.1 PC & Networking Tools Info
Learn to use some of the tools in an IT technician starter tool kit. ESD Wrist Strap A safety dev...
2.7.1 Troubleshooting
Learn to use a systematic troubleshooting process. Troubleshooting Methodology CompTIA+ Defined S...
2.8.1 Ticketing Systems
A ticketing system is a software application used to track help desk tickets. Creating Tickets Or...
2.8.7 Asset Management
Time-consuming, detailed recordkeeping of organizational IT-related equipment. As part of asset m...
Unit III
3.1.1 Network Cables
Learn the different types of bound media that you will encounter in a network environment. Coaxia...
3.1.4 Wiring Standards
Learn the termination standards used by the internet backbone infrastructure, internet providers,...
3.10.1 CPU Troubleshooting
Learn the common issues and their solutions for troubleshooting a CPU. Failing CPU Symptoms Fail...
3.11.1 Expansion Buses & Slots
Learn how expansion cards enable aging systems to keep up with the latest features and upgrades. ...
3.11.3 Install an Expansion Card
Learn the steps to follow when installing an expansion card. Use ESD Protection Place the compute...
3.11.5 Video Cards
Learn the different implementations and features of video cards. Video Card Components Video card...
3.11.6 Capture Cards
Learn the functionality of a capture card. A capture card is a device used in tandem with a dedic...
3.11.7 Install a Video Card
Learn the steps you should take when installing a new video card. The process is as simple as ins...
3.12.1 Digital Audio
Learn the concept of digital audio. Digital audio involves taking standard audio signals and conv...
3.12.2 Sound Cards
Learn how to select the correct sound card for use in your PC system. I/O Ports Look at the I/O p...
3.12.4 Troubleshoot Speakers
Even though the video technically doesn't talk about this, this is essentially what it's about. T...
3.12.6 Sound Card Connectors
Learn the common sound card ports. #III Port Description Image Mini Tip Ring Sleeve (TRS) ...
3.13.1 System Cooling
Learn the different aspects of system cooling and the components that aid in thermal management i...
3.14.1 The Power Supply
Learn the basic functions of a power supply, the hardware component that provides electricity to ...
3.14.2 Power Supply Connectors
Learn to identify the different connectors used by a standard ATX power supply. Connector Desc...
3.14.3 Troubleshooting Power Supplies
Raw Lesson Content Following are tips for troubleshooting power supplies. Familiarize yourself w...
3.2.1 External Connectors
Learn the common ports used by computers. PS/2 Ports PS/2 ports are used to connect a keyboard an...
3.2.2 USB Standards
An enumeration of all the USB port standards there are. USB 1.0 - Low Speed (1996) | 1.5 Mbps T...
3.2.3 USB Connectors
Learn the different types of connectors used in USB cables. The connector doesn't affect the spee...
3.2.4 USB Device Classifications
Learn to classify USB devices according to how they receive power. Self-Powered Devices that rely...
3.2.5 Peripheral & Video Cables
Learn the types of cables that correspond with the types of ports installed into computer systems...
3.2.7 Internal Hard Drive Cables
Learn the different types of cables you use to connect a hard drive to a computer system. Dependi...
3.3.1 Cases & Form Factors
Learn how computer cases and motherboards interact. Motherboards Using the form factor specificat...
3.3.3 Motherboard Components
Learn the location and function of the different parts in a motherboard. Remember, every componen...
3.3.5 Install a Motherboard
Learn the steps to take when installing a motherboard into a PC system. Steps: Install the CPU a...
3.3.6 Replace a Motherboard
What the title said. Steps: Document the current CMOS settings when you replace an existing moth...
3.4.1 Motherboard Issues
Learn the common issues with motherboards, CPUs, and system memory. Power Issues Power supplies w...
3.5.1 DRAM Types
Learn the different types of RAM that can be installed on a PC system. Properties Speed (in mega...
3.6.1 Memory Characteristics
Learn how to choose the appropriate memory module for a given PC system. Memory Type Find out wha...
3.6.6 Installing Memory Modules
Learn the steps you should take when installing a memory module. You can add single memory modul...
3.7.1 Troubleshooting Memory
Learn how to troubleshoot memory issues on PC systems, including installation and configuration p...
3.8.1 BIOS
Learn about legacy BIOS, CMOS, UEFI, and EEPROM. BIOS The legacy firmware that's been mostly repl...
3.8.2 The Boot Process
Learn the process that a PC undergoes when it's booting. Power: Power to the CPU CPU looks for s...
3.8.4 BIOS & UEFI Settings
Learn to configure BIOS settings using the system firmware configuration utility. Find the Config...
3.8.5 Built in System Diagnostics
Learn to use system diagnostic tools that can help diagnose hardware issues on computers. Offline...
3.8.6 Flash the BIOS
Learn how to update the system BIOS program. CAN BRICK YOUR PC, DON'T CLOWN Verify System Info D...
3.8.8. BIOS & UEFI Security
Learn how to increase the security of your system using configurable BIOS settings. Passwords Mos...
3.9.1 Processor Concepts
Learn the specifics behind the role and function of a processor. The processor, or the CPU is an ...
3.9.5 Install a Processor
What the title said. Protection Remember to take adequate measures to prevent ESD from happening....
3.9.4 CPU Sockets
Learn the different types of CPU sockets installed on motherboards. Land Grid Array LGA moves the...
Unit IV
Unit V
5.1.1 Storage Device Types
Learn the different types of long-term storage devices. Hard Disk Drives (HDD) A thick magnetic d...
5.4.1 Raid
Learn how RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) works within systems that have multiple dri...
5.4.2 JBOD
Learn about JBOD arrays. (Raw Lesson Content) Another term that is sometimes used with disk array...
5.5.1 File Systems
Learn how to format and organize a new hard disk drive. There are three main parts of a hard disk...
5.8.1 Storage Optimization
Learn how to optimize storage spaces. The goal of optimization is to make the storage devices wor...
5.8.2 Storage Troubleshooting
Learn how to properly troubleshoot storage devices and RAID arrays. Storage devices will inevitab...
5.9.1 SSD Storage Issues
Learn how to maintain SSDs and resolve common issues that might arise when using them. While trad...
Unit VI
6.1.3 Windows 11 Installation Methods
Learn the different ways to install Windows 11 on a system with Windows 10 already installed. The...
6.3.1 Cloud Computing
Learn the basics behind cloud computing. Cloud computing is a collection of hardware and software...
6.4.1 Virtualization
Learn what virtualization does and how to use it. Traditional computing models grant control of t...
Unit VII
7.6.1 Software Licensing
Learn how to properly navigate the sea of software licensing and how to protect you, your career,...
7.6.2 Digital Rights Management
Learn to evade the government regulations surrounding digital media copyrights and other stuff. D...
7.7.1 Windows Virtual Memory
Learn how virtual memory works in Microsoft-Windows and how to manage it. Virtual memory in Windo...
Unit VIII
Unit IX
Unit X
Unit XI
11.1.1 Networking Basics
Learn the basics behind computer networks. The Internet is simply the collection of all computer ...
11.1.2 Network Types
Learn the different types of networks there are. The different network types help classify networ...
11.2.1 Ports and Protocols
Learn what protocols are in use in computer systems and what ports they're commonly associated wi...
11.3.1 Device Addressing
Learn the numbering systems and standards used to identify network devices. IP addresses are base...
11.4.13 Embedded Systems
Learn about embedded systems. Embedded systems are complete computer systems that are designed to...
11.4.14 Industrial Control Systems
aliases: ICS Learn. ICSs handle workflow and automation processes of all sorts of machinery. ...
11.4.7 Internet Appliances
Learn about the different Internet appliances network administrators use to promote safety, speed...
11.5.1 Wireless Networking
Learn how wireless networks operate and the standards behind them. There are a lot of things behi...
11.8.1 Networking CLI Tools
Learn the different commands that help when troubleshooting network issues. Command Descriptio...
11.4.8 Internet of Things
Learn what IoT devices are and how they're being implemented in modern networks. IoT device are e...
11.3.2 IPv4 Addressing
Learn the specifics behind IPv4 addresses. When generating a new IP address to hand off to a netw...
11.6.1 SOHO Network Configuration
Learn how to setup small office / home office networks. SOHO networks are networks that don't use...
11.9.1 Network Troubleshooting
Learn to troubleshoot common network, wireless, and VoIP issues. Before troubleshooting, you shou...
11.4.1 Network Device Services
Learn about the different services that are provided by network devices such as servers, routers,...
11.3.4 IPv6 Basics
Learn the core concepts behind IPv6. IPv6 was created as the solution to an ever creeping problem...
Unit XII
12.2.1 Display Components
Learn the different types of displays and their configurations. The primary output source of any ...
12.1.1 The Laptop
Learn about the different types of laptops, their similarities to desktops, along with their comp...
12.3.1 Portable Power
Learn the concepts behind portable power management for laptops. Laptops are designed to be porta...
12.5.1 Wireless & Cellular Data Connections
Learn how mobile devices access the Internet through wireless network connections. Mobile devices...
12.4.1 Mobile Devices
Learn the basics behind the common types of mobile devices. There are several different types of ...
12.3.3 Batteries
Learn the concepts behind battery power technologies. All laptops and other portable devices use ...
12.1.2 Laptop Parts
Learn the different types of ports and their functions that can be found on a laptop. Due to the ...
12.5.2 Mobile Device Management
Learn how organizations manage their mobile devices. Mobile device management is how corporate ne...
12.5.3 Mobile Synchronization
how 2 safely sync data on telefonos 101 (yippie!!!) Since mobile devices can't always stay connec...
12.7.1 Common Laptop Issues
Learn how to troubleshoot several common notebook computer issues. Power Issues Notebook power is...
12.7.3 Battery Recalibration
Learn how to recalibrate the battery, resolving issues regarding the battery meter incorrectly re...
12.7.4 Laptop Troubleshooting Guidelines
Learn to use the service manuals of laptop manufacturers to learn troubleshooting procedures for ...
12.7.6 Maintain Mobile Devices
Learn how to maintain mobile devices to extend their lifespan. Unused Apps All apps, no matter wh...
Unit XIII
13.1.1 Printers
Learn the printing process Print Spooler As soon as a print command is received by the system fro...
13.2.1 Printer Connectivity
Learn the different ways a printer can be connected to a computer or network. Network Printing Ne...
13.2.2 Types of Network Printers
Learn the ways a printer can be setup on a network. Local Requires direct connection to a specif...
13.2.5 Document Scanning
Learn how network document scanning works. In the transfer from paper-based documentation to digi...
13.3.1 Laser Printers
Learn about how to troubleshoot and maintain laser printers. Laser printers are fast, produce hig...
13.3.2 Inkjet Printers
Learn about inkjet printers. Inkjet printers are popular for small businesses and home offices be...
13.3.3 Thermal Printers
Learn about thermal printers. Thermal printers are usually found in a business or industrial envi...
13.3.4 Impact Printers
Learn about impact printers. Impact printers are a legacy type of printer, coming out in the 70s ...
13.3.5 3D Printers
Learn about three-dimensional printers. 3D printing isn't a traditional printing method but is co...
13.4.1 Troubleshooting a Printer
Learn the common issues that arise when using printers and how to resolve them. Basic Troubleshoo...
Unit XIV
14.1.1 Securing Workstations
Learn the best practices when securing workstations and keeping stored data private and secure. S...
14.1.2 Account Management
Learn the best practices for managing user accounts in an enterprise setting. Principle-of-Least-...
14.10.1 Browsers
Learn how to setup browsers for maximum security. The most common browsers are: Google Chrome Ap...
14.2.1 Incident Responses
Learn how to properly respond to security or privacy incidents in enterprise settings. Data theft...
14.2.3 Data Regulation
Learn how to properly handle sensitive user data according to the law. Mishandling sensitive user...
14.4.1 Logical Security Measures
Learn about different reasonable, logical security measures organizations employ to protect their...
14.4.5 Linux User Elevation
Learn how to perform operations with elevated privileges on Linux systems. On Linux, there are tw...
14.4.6 Windows Password Policies
Learn to configure the password policy on Microsoft-Windows systems. Policy list: Minimum Passwo...
14.5.1 Social Engineering
Learn about the different social engineering attacks. Social engineering is the practice of manip...
14.5.2 Threats
Learn about the different type of threats to data and computer networks. There are three main typ...
14.6.1 Data Destruction
Learn about the ways to properly destroy data stored on storage drives. There are two ways to des...
14.6.2 Disk Wiping Methods
Learn about the different tools one can use to wipe a disk. Basically, you overwrite the data wit...
14.7.1 Malware
Learn about the different types of malicious software and the danger they pose to computer networ...
14.8.1 Firewalls
Learn the basics behind firewalls. There are two types of firewalls: hardware and software. There...
14.9.1 Proxy Server Basics
Learn the basics behind proxy servers. Proxy servers are devices or software programs that allow ...